What were the effects of Tom Robinson's trial on the characters of "To Kill a Mockingbird"?

During
the Tom Robinson trial, , , and Dill witnessed racial injustice firsthand and lost their
childhood innocence, which significantly impacted their perspective on the world around
them.

Jem becomes jaded after listening to the
verdict and develops contempt for his prejudiced neighbors. Jem's ideas concerning justice and
the court system drastically change as he begins questioning his father about the flawed
institutions. Despite becoming more jaded towards the citizens of Maycomb and its justice
system, Jem develops empathy for others and understands the importance of protecting innocent
beings.

Dill expresses his displeasure with the
outcome of the Tom Robinson trial by wishing that he was a clown. After listening to how Mr.
Gilmer treated Tom and witnessing the jury's unjust decision, Dill attempts to repress his
negative emotions and begins thinking of ways to protect his feelings.

Unlike
Jem and Dill, Scout gains increased perspective on her prejudiced
community and does not...