Monday, 15 October 2012

How would you characterize the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu­? Is it ultimately beneficial or destructive for both characters?

At the beginning of , Gilgamesh is a tyrant and Enkidu is
practically an animal. In the first two tablets of the poem, we see Enkidu become civilized,
essentially being prepared by Shamhat to meet Gilgamesh, who at the same time has been dreaming
about a new companion who is about to enter his life. The two begin by fighting each other but
quickly become united against the world. Their first expedition is against Humbaba, an exploit
that seems to have no other point besides being difficult and dangerous. This cements the bond
between them.

Enkidu is later punished for his role in their joint exploits,
killing Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven. When he realizes he is to die, he curses Shamhat for
bringing him to civilization. However, when Shamash the sun god reminds Enkidu that it was
Shamhat who introduced him to Gilgamesh, he blesses her instead, revealing the depth of his
affection for the king. After Enkidu's death, Gilgamesh clasps him and refuses to admit he
is...

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