Eliza is
    the free black who works for the family, she is an excellent cook and Mattie considers her to be
    a friend.  But, more than that, Mattie has a close relationship with Eliza, more like a mother
    and daughter.  This is significant since Mattie does not have a close relationship with her own
    mother.
Eliza was the coffeehouse cook. Mother couldn't
prepare a meal fit for pigs. I found this amusing, considering our last name was Cook. In a
manner, though, it was serious. If not for Eliza's fine victuals, and the hungry customers who
paid to eat them, we'd have been in the streets long ago. Mother's family had washed their hands
of her when she ran off to marry a carpenter, a tradesman (the horror!), when she was but
seventeen. So we were very fond of Eliza." (Anderson)
Eliza is a trusted confidante and Mattie relies on her and because of their close
    relationship, Eliza helps Mattie to grow up and become more confident and secure in
    herself.
"Eliza befriends Mattie. She asks Mattie to
work alongside her as an equal, thus giving Mattie the opportunity to further realize her
self-worth. She does not interfere when Mattie makes her own decisions, helping Mattie mature to
the woman she is quickly becoming."
Eliza is
    important to the plot, because the book concerns Mattie growing up and learning how to be self
    sufficient, and Eliza contributes to this process with her supportive
    friendship.
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