Various
similarities and differences (but mostly differences) exist between s short story and Herman
Melvilles novel Moby-Dick. Here are a few of the similarities:
- Both works are set, at least initially, in New England.
- Both works focus on journeys made by young men.
- Both young men
have names that prove to be symbolic.
Here, however, are a
number of significant differences:
- Melvilles Ishmael narrates his
own journey; Browns journey is reported by a narrator. - Ishmael, at the time
of his journey, is apparently unmarried; this is not true of Brown. - Ishmael, in the very first paragraph of the novel, displays an attractive sense of
humor; Brown is rather humorless throughout his tale. Ishmael is the more complex of the two
characters. - Ishmael, at first, is much more isolated than Brown. Brown
meets a companion in the forest and meets other acquaintances along the way, while Ishmael is
initially much more of a loner. - Ishmael will be journeying out onto the
sea, while Brown will be journeying into the forest. - Brown never seems to
have journeyed much beyond his small town before, whereas Ishmael is familiar with the large
city of New York. - We are offered very little insight, at first, into what
Brown may be thinking; Ishmael, in contrast, is speculative and openly reflective right from the
start. - Because Brown does not narrate his own story, he has no opportunity
to address the reader, whereas Ishmael addresses his readers in the very first sentences of the
story, as if beginning an extended exchange with them:
Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having little or no
money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about
a little and see the watery part of the world.
- Browns story deals quite explicitly with matters of good and evil, whereas
the focus on good and evil in Melvilles novel is not especially stressed in the very first
chapter. - The style of Hawthornes story is fairly obviously symbolic and
allegorical right from the start; the first chapter of Moby-Dick, however
is more convincingly and deliberately realistic.
Other contrasts
might easily be listed, but these are enough to indicate some of the significant differences
between the two works.
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