How does the Englishman help Santiago on his journey in The Alchemist?

The
Englishman teaches Santiago that there is a principle that governs the universe. He tells
Santiago that, in alchemy, the force that rules all things is called

the Soul of the World. When you want something with all your heart,
that's when you are closest to the Soul of the World. It's always a positive force.

Because Santiago is seeking his destiny, these words resonate for
him. The Englishman also tells Santiago that he ought to read more books about the world. Books
will take him on a journey similar to the caravan trip they are taking together to
Egypt.

Santiago learns about the Philosopher's Stone and the Elixir of Life
from reading the Englishman's books and talking to him. However, he also becomes more and more
convinced that the answers to his questions will come from observing life, not reading books. He
therefore learns from the Englishman that books are not the answer for him. He also learns that
everyone seeks their personal destiny in their own way. Santiago thinks:

His way...