Thursday 13 January 2011

What is the impact of psychological maltreatment on the child, the family, and society?

Psychological abuse experienced during
childhood can shape one's entire life and can play a part in how one interacts with friends,
family, and society at large. Childhood psychological abuse from an adult in the child's life
can look like bullying, yelling, consistently criticizing/punishing, threatening, insulting,
withholding affection/love/support, rejecting who the child is (for being gay, as an example),
and exposing the child to consistent/constant family violence. The outcomes of this abuse for
the child can be that the child can be made to feel consistently rejected, misunderstood,
worthless, unloved, shutdown, and/or scared/anxious.

In a two-parent
household, it is not uncommon for one parent to be directly psychologically abusive while the
other remains complacent/distant in the face of the abuse. This can often result in a tension
between family members who deny that the abuse is happening/attempt to ignore it and those who
seek to call out the abuse.

Often, this abuse becomes internalized and the
chid grows up with low self-esteem/self-worth and difficulty sharing and showing affection.
Coping mechanisms such as heavy use of alcohol/drugs and self-harm as young adults and adults is
not uncommon for victims of childhood psychological abuse. As abuse is often cyclical unless a
person actively decides to break this cycle, there is often a chance that abusive behaviors
inflicted upon the person as a child will be enacted by the person as an adult. Thus, society at
large is affected as cycles of abuse are rarely interrupted and patterns continue
generationally.

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