In Chapter
9 of ,discusses the six main characteristics necessary for an animal to be
domesticated successfully.
- Captive breeding: Some animals breed
easily in captivity and others do not. For an animal to be domesticated, it must breed easily
and readily in captivity without the need for artificial aids or inducements. While modern
technology has contributed to the ability of zoos to breed rare and exotic animals, that
technology did not exist when animals were first domesticated. - Quick
Growth: To make raising animals for food productive, the animals must grow quickly so that their
food value is worth the investment in feeding and care. - Docility: An
animal must be fairly docile and easy to handle by humans and also avoid getting in fights with
other animals to be domesticated easily. Animals which routinely attack their owners and
herd-mates are hard to care for. - Social/herd structure: Animals that have
social herd structures and shared territories in the wild are easier to manage than solitary
animals. - Flexible and efficient diet: Domestic animals must have a
flexible and efficient diet on which they can readily grow and thrive. Domestic food animals
should be basically herbivorous so they can graze rather than requiring special
diets. - Calm: Animals such as antelope which are prone to panic attacks
escape or injure themselves and so make bad choices for domestication.
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