Wednesday, 12 January 2011

According to Guns, Germs, and Steel, what are the 6 characteristics of domesticated animals ? Guns, Germs and steel

In Chapter
9 of ,discusses the six main characteristics necessary for an animal to be
domesticated successfully.

  1. Captive breeding: Some animals breed
    easily in captivity and others do not. For an animal to be domesticated, it must breed easily
    and readily in captivity without the need for artificial aids or inducements. While modern
    technology has contributed to the ability of zoos to breed rare and exotic animals, that
    technology did not exist when animals were first domesticated.
  2. Quick
    Growth: To make raising animals for food productive, the animals must grow quickly so that their
    food value is worth the investment in feeding and care.
  3. Docility: An
    animal must be fairly docile and easy to handle by humans and also avoid getting in fights with
    other animals to be domesticated easily. Animals which routinely attack their owners and
    herd-mates are hard to care for.
  4. Social/herd structure: Animals that have
    social herd structures and shared territories in the wild are easier to manage than solitary
    animals.
  5. Flexible and efficient diet: Domestic animals must have a
    flexible and efficient diet on which they can readily grow and thrive. Domestic food animals
    should be basically herbivorous so they can graze rather than requiring special
    diets.
  6. Calm: Animals such as antelope which are prone to panic attacks
    escape or injure themselves and so make bad choices for domestication.

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