Sunday 29 March 2009

From the short story "Rappaccini's Daughter," what inferences can you make about Beatrice and the garden?

Both
Beatrice and the garden are poisonous. This much is obvious. But both are also innocent. The
garden is clearly not a conscious being with malicious intent. It just happens to be beautiful
and deadly. Beatrice is also innocent. She has no malicious intent. She just happens to be
beautiful and deadly, like the garden, through no fault of her own. 


Rappaccini has created what we might call a reverse Garden of Eden. Instead of healthy
plants as God had created, Rappaccinni has created poisonous ones. Instead of starting with a
man (Adam), Rappaccinni has started with a woman. And Rappaccinni is in opposition to a
benevolent God. Rappaccinni has not created a paradise for his daughter. He's created a prison;
therefore, something more like Hell in the disguise of a Heavenly garden. The narrator makes it
clear that the garden (flower in particular) and Beatrice are similar: 


Flower and maiden were different, and yet the same, and fraught with
some strange peril in either shape. 

Beatrice refers to
the shrubs and flowers as "sisters." She seems to have sympathy and/or empathy with
these beautiful and deadly plants because they share the same predicament. She and the garden
are marked by these paradoxical notions of immortal beauty and death. So, there is this sense of
evil juxtaposed to heavenly beauty. But neither Beatrice nor the garden are inherently evil.
They represent the folly of a man who tries to be God. Beatrice and the garden are Rappaccinni's
creations. He has endeavored to be like God in creating an immortal and beautiful world for his
daughter. Beatrice and the garden are symbols of temptation, but both are innocent in and of
themselves. It is Rappaccinni that imbues them with evil and death. 

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