Monday, 13 September 2010

How does Shaw satirize society in Pygmalion?

In Eliza
Doolittle's conquest of British society, Shaw skewers the idea that class and privilege are
based on genetic superiority. Henry Higgins teaches Eliza, a lower-class flower seller from
London's East End, to have an upperclass accent and manners. He also has her bathed and dressed
as a lady. In no time, Eliza has established herself in English society. Shaw thus shows that
membership in the upper class, supposedly based on "better" bloodlines, is, in fact, a
matter of completely superficial factors such as accent and clothing. With a little coaching,
anybody could become a lady.

Shaw also satirizes the uselessness of the
British lady, showing that once she becomes one, Eliza, who once worked for a living, is fit for
nothing but marriage. Shaw thus questions a society in which upperclass women are reduced to
uselessness. Eliza says

Oh! if I only COULD go back to my
flower basket! I should be independent of both you and father and all the world! Why did you
take my independence from...

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