Sunday, 14 December 2008

Who are the proles and what is their importance to the story in 1984?

Proles are neither members of the Inner Party nor Outer Party and enjoy relative
freedom compared to those likewho are under constant surveillance. However, they are also kept
poor and ignorant and do not truly understand their own oppression. One of the Party's slogans
captures their place in society quite well: "Proles and animals are free." Thus, the
Party equates this group constituting around 85% of the population to having the worth of
animals in this society. The proles are not generally required to keep telescreens in their
homes. They are allowed liberal sexual freedom. They enjoy football and beer and fight with
their neighbors. And they aspire for little else.

The Party also uses them as
minions to keep proper surveillance on the happenings of society and to root out any signs of
traitors. Consider this comment from book 1, chapter 5:


That's a first-rate training they give them in the Spies nowadays €“ better than in my day,
even. What d'you think's the latest...

What are some positives/advantages of corporal punishment? Corporal punishment may be divided into three main types: parental or domestic corporal...

The main
advantage to corporal punishment is that it is quick and relatively inexpensive to
administer.The offender learns to associate pain with the bad behavior.In time, hopefully the
negative reinforcement will stop the bad behavior.The punishment is also quickly administered as
paddling, caning, and other types of corporal punishments used all over the world typically are
executed quickly.

Another advantage is that the punishment is simple and
transmit the message that the offending behavior is unacceptable.Small children who do not grasp
the ability to use reason can associate pain with an action and avoid the action in the
future.Corporal punishment may also be used to keep others in line as others do not want the
same punishment to happen to them.

The disadvantages outweigh the advantages
to corporal punishment.The person may not associate the punishment with the action and he/she
may start to either fear or hate the punishment administrator.Some offenders may commit the
offense anyway as the pain of corporal punishment is often temporary.Corporal punishment can
also cross the line into abuse.

Discuss the customs and traditions of the poem "Obituary" by A.K. Ramanujan.

The poem
Obituary was written by A.K. Ramanujan. An obituary is usually a tribute to the person who has
passed away, featuring the high points of his life.  Such is not the case in this poem. Written
in first person, the son is the narrator of the poem. 

Seeming quite
disgruntled with his father, the son points out all of the things his father left undone. His
bills were unpaid, and he left unmarried daughters.  His grandson, a bed wetter, was named after
the grandfather, but improperly.  The house in which the narrator grew up leaned against a tree.
 Apparently, the father had a hot temper which may be part of the son's unhappiness:


Being the burning type,
he
burned properly
at the cremation€¦

 When the
father was cremated, coins were placed on the bodys eyes. In
keeping with the Hindu custom of swift cremation, bodies are cremated within
24
. After the cremation, the sons dug through the ashes to find hot
coals to throw in an eastward fashion
into the river. 

The
father would have no headstone with the dates of his birth and death. To the son, the dates are
parentheses encapsulating the time of the fathers life. From his birth to his death,  the son
feels that his father did many things incorrectly or incompletely:


like his caesarean birth
in a Brahmin ghetto
and his death by
heart-
failure in the fruit market€¦

He hears
that his fathers obituary took two lines in a local newspaper four weeks after his cremation.
The son often bought sugar cane placed in one of these newspapers shaped like a cone. In the
beginning, the son says that he looks for the paper for fun, and then he says he would like to
have the obituary.

in newspaper cones
that I
usually read

for fun, and lately
in the hope of
finding
these obituary lines.

Since the narrator
is the oldest son, he will be responsible for any ancient rituals
that the culture requires. There is little mourning when a Hindu
dies
because they believe that once a person is born he or she never dies. Often
there is little crying. The son does not show any strong feelings for the fathers death which
may be due to the Hindu custom or his irritation with his father.

Now,
everything is different. Understandably, the mother is changed; her husband has died.  Despite
the  displeasure with his father voiced by the narrator, he still respectfully  wants to have
the paper with the fathers  obituary.

 


 

What items would be put in a time capsule for Romeo and Juliet?

Ifmade a
time capsule, it would preserve some of the most important objects that they interacted withbut
I dont think we as an audience and reader would choose the same objects that they
might.

I think a good object for the first act of the play might be a
masquerade maskat least symbolically, it represents the first time thatandmeet at the Capulets
party. They are wearing masks and dont recognize each other, which allows them to overcome their
familial strife to fall in love.

In the second act, an object to include
would be the small flower thattalks about in scene three. In the flower, Poison hath residence
and medicine power. This represents the marriage of Romeo and Juliet because their marriage has
the power to destroy them but also the possibility of healing the feuding families. Ultimately,
though Friar Lawrence thinks it is one or the other, their marriage does boththey die, but their
families reconcile in the

Cite some examples of urban decay that occur in chapter 1 of 1984.


imagines a future in which urban infrastructure is collapsing and war is a continuous
reality.goes to great pains, even from his book's first chapter, in establishing this sense of
visceral decay. Consider the description he provides of Victory Mansions' interior:


The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of
it a colored poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. ...made for the
stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working, and at
present the electric current was cut off during daylight hours. It was part of the economy drive
in preparation for Hate Week.

To this, one must also add
Orwell's vivid description of the cityscape itself (a quote that has already been presented by
an earlier Educator). Furthermore, this is an urban landscape dominated by the Four Ministries,
which tower over the rest of the cityscapethese vast, imposing structures serve as a continuous
reminder of State...

What words from Poe's "The Pit and the Pendulum" would associate with the head words "fainted" and "black-robed"?

Not
knowing the purpose of this interesting exercise, I will approach it as a Freudian
psychoanalytical word association, also called free association, which Freud developed as a
means of discovering the pathology of the neurotic mind. Word association requires that an
individual respond to a word spoken with the first word that associatively comes into her/is
head; the method has been employed in the belief that this rapid-fire response scenario reveals
deep subconscious levels of beliefs and feelings by circumventing (i.e., getting around)
automatic defense mechanisms designed to protect a person's neuroses, fears, and traumas. Word
association applied to textual analysis may conceivably accomplish two things.


Firstly, it may reveal how an author has carefully chosen vocabulary to set-up an
upcoming event, for instance, how Poe may have set up the notion of fainting through associative
words before revealing that the narrator fainted, or swooned. Secondly, it may reveal how an
author has carefully chosen vocabulary to underpin or underscore an important concept, for
instance, how Poe may have underscored the concept of death-dealing judges through associative
that helped build both horror and suspense into the narrator's situation. Some associative words
from the opening paragraph of "" for the two categories follow.


fainted
sick unto death
senses were
leaving me
delirious horror,
one dreamy indeterminate hum
deadly
nausea over my spirit
sweet rest
nothingness
flames went
out
blackness of
darkness
silence
stillness
night
rushing
descent
swooned
consciousness was lost


black-robed
sentence of death
dread
sentence
inquisitorial voices
firmness
immovable
resolution
stern contempt
decrees
Fate
sable
draperies
heads of flame
judges
darkness
supervened

Saturday, 13 December 2008

In Shakespeare's Hamlet, how many chances did Hamlet have to kill Claudius? Why didn't Hamlet do it?

In his
play , Shakespeare really only gives us one
moment
prior to the final scene in which had an
opportunity
to kill King . That moment is in Act III, scene iii, and happens soon
after Claudius has seen the play in which his murder is pantomimed.

In
Act III, scene iii, Claudius informsthat he is sending Hamlet to
England and they are to supervise him. Claudius's purpose is to have England execute Hamlet.
Later in this scene, when Claudius is alone, he delivers aconfessing his murder. He also kneels
to pray to ask for forgiveness. It's while he is praying that Hamlet happens upon him and, since
Claudius is alone and unaware of...





To what degree were the U.S., Great Britain, Germany, the USSR, and Japan successful in regards to their efforts in economic mobilization during the...

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